60 Minutes' Leslie Stall Investigates Computer Hacking and Conficker

Using a Facebook account, an internet security expertasked its' host for further instructions.
sent Stall a message from a Facebook "friend," Morey*Conficker can be spread with thumb drives as it
Safer, that was infected with a computer virus. Stall'scontains code to activate automatically when it senses
computer was infected with the virus the moment shethat the thumb drive has been plugged in.
clicked on the link from Morey Safer her Facebook*Conficker instructs infected computers to contact a
friend. With a second computer side by side withcommand central and there are specific instructions
Stall's, she was able to see how everything she typed,for contact on April 1st, which has led to the nickname
from bank account information to credit cardApril Fools Day virus.
information at was showing up on the second"The big thing that makes this one creepy is that it's
computer almost as instantly as she typed. Many inadapting to the defenses that the security community
the 60 Minutes audience got their first virtual look atis putting up," said Dan Kaminksy, a computer security
how easily and quickly online hackers can stealconsultant for Seattle-based IOActive, Inc.
identities and private information."We've got some bad guys out there who are
Leslie Stall also explored the online hot topic, Conficker,extremely sophisticated," said Merrick Furst, a
with security experts from the creators of Nortonprofessor at Georgia Institute of Technology. "There
Anti-Virus software. In check out lines, coffee shopsare a huge number of machines that might be able to
and gyms across the country people are chattingbe controlled by people other than the owners of
about Conficker, often referred to as the Confickerthose machines."
computer virus or the April 1st computer virus.Furst adds that he has heard estimates that 3 percent
Conficker is actually not a computer virus but rather isto 5 percent of the computers at Fortune 500
a computer program, which isn't to say that couldn't becompanies might have some form of a so-called
very dangerous. It has invaded millions of computersmalware like the Conficker program, which makes it
world wide that run on Microsoft Widows by linkingpossible for outsiders to control them or steal data
one infected computer with another building a large,from them.
coordinated machine that computer specialist call aMicrosoft Offers Reward
botnet. Internet security experts on 60 MinutesNo one yet knows who built Conficker, nor is it obvious
referred to as "a network of spies," in computers thatwhy or for what purpose Conficker was created.
are "sitting there like a sleeper cell."Was Conficker created by a young Russian cyber
Conficker Facts & Figures:gang or a lone basement terrorist? Was it created to
*Conficker has boarded an estimated 9-15 millionsteal identities and massive amounts of money or to
computers.wreak technical havoc or is it simply a big April Fool's
*Conficker is targeting corporate and companyjoke? Microsoft wants to know and they have
computers.offered $250,000 reward for information leading to the
*Conficker automatically turns off some securityarrest of Conficker's creators.
settings built into Microsoft Windows.We'll all soon know what if any consequences are
*Conficker is not invading computers that run on Applesuffered as a result of the Conficker program but we
systems or Linux systems.do know that most malware today is usually crime
*Conficker blocks computer users from going to knowdriven for identity theft, data theft, spam, spyware and
web sites that offer anti-virus protection.phishing attacks.
*So far the Conficker program has only spread and