Google, Microsoft Compete Puts Your Medical Records Online - Hippa Forgiveness Or Permission?

My grandfather used to say when I was faced withcomponents from the Silicon Valley search engine
difficult a choice, "It's sometimes easier to askgiant, and HealthVault, Microsoft's near-mirror service,
forgiveness than it is to ask permission."market themselves to consumers who want to
A deeply thoughtful, wiser-than-his-years Veteran ofsimplify their medical histories using their servers as the
WWII who died peacefully before I turned fourteen, heelectronic filing cabinet. Once you sign up, you can
wasn't advocating I live a life devoid of consequences,grant permissions to your doctor, hospital, insurance
of respect for authority or of moral responsibility (atcompany and pharmacy to read, review and add to
my age, though, it sure sounded like he was giving meyour record. To save time at the doctor's office or in
the nod to take my mom's old Ford LTD out for athe event of an emergency, the services tout, you can
spin). I realized later in life that he meant adultsprint a wallet card of your medical history and account
sometimes act like kids and fight over silly things. Soinformation to carry with you.
when I have a decision to make and I feel stronglyBoth companies place the security burden on the user,
about it, he was saying it's best to trust myand have specific language in their respective use
conscience, read my moral compass, make a choiceagreements that hold them harmless for any breach
and live with the outcome.of data caused by a compromise of a user account.
I sure miss my Grand Daddy. But in this age ofBut Phil Cox, principal consultant at network security
technology-takes-all, I am sort of glad he's not aroundcompany SystemExperts, told Information Week
to see what's happening to the world he once knew.magazine recently that security at both Google Health
It's hard --- almost painful --- to imagine him Tweeting,and Microsoft's HealthVault is lousy.
updating his Facebook account or even using a"Given the security issues with generic credentials, I
telephone without a cord attached. Still, after sufferingworry that individual users will have little recourse if
through several open-heart surgeries when replacingtheir information is compromised," said Cox. "I do think
your own valves with those from a pig was your onlythis will cause some very interesting legal challenges."
hope for staying alive, it's a blessing and a curse he'sCox and other IT security experts believe that both
not here to see how technology is changing medicine.services will eventually be brought under HIPAA rules,
His sage advice about making responsible decisionswhich might cause Google and Microsoft to drop the
has never been more relevant when I think about howservices rather than bring them up to regulatory
we're evolving, revolving, around technology; especiallystandards. Google and Microsoft plan to evolve their
when it comes to healthcare reform.services to a complete data repository of health
While the Cat's Away, the Mouse will Playinformation, which would be a "HUGE collection of
Some $44 billion will move fast into the pockets ofhighly sensitive data" with "inadequate" protection, Cox
health insurance providers, information technologysaid.
companies and medical practices when (or, moreOMG! Becky has High Cholesterol!
appropriately, if) Congress passes healthcare reformAside from other potential security breaches
this year. Depending on whom you ask on Capitol Hill,associated with storing information in "The Cloud" ---
the reform bill is either on its way to the President'sthat nebulous place IT guys refer to which really
desk, or it's a badly injured mouse in the midst of themeans someone else's hard drive other than your
biggest cat fight in D.C at the moment.own, both Google and Microsoft use generic
While the bill is still under debate and changing by thecredentials. Your existing Windows Live ID and Google
minute, one provision of reform that both DemocratsID, which have had security violations in the past, is
and Republicans apparently agree upon is mandatingnow the only firewall behind your medical history. This
the paper-heavy healthcare industry adopt electronicisn't as big of a deal if say, an e-mail to your friend is
medical records by 2013. The argument is that papersacrificed during a server outage. But data being
breeds inefficiency and thus costs the industry a lot ofprotected in your medical records repository is much
money in lost productivity. Paperless medicine createsmore sensitive than your calendar sporting the parties
affordable healthcare, say proponents.you're headed to next weekend.
Four years is the equivalent of the entire Ice Age in IT.Simple blips of social data, work documents and web
But Google and Microsoft are among other serverpages are the stuff that Windows and Google
farm custodians who may have to ask Congress forcredentials were built to protect. Not the latest results
forgiveness before the mandate becomes law. That'sof your C.T. Scan, your prescription for anti-depressant
because they've poured billions into Internet-basedmedication or your physician's note revealing you have
patient medical record repositories that are completelya terminal illness.
unregulated while Congress is too busy arguing theBut technology analyst Richard Moore counters that
details of reform to pay full attention to patient privacy.privacy and security concerns for services like
What's more, as far as anyone can tell, these freeHealthVault and Google Health are overblown. Sure, he
subscriber-based services are exempt from theadmits, a major security breach of either of those
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actservices would be a disaster. But the companies will
(HIPPA). This means all the information you, youruse top-of-the-line security to protect data. And right
insurance company or your authorized physician(s)now the data is scattered around small physician
store on Google or Microsoft servers is a simplepractices and hospitals, which have data breaches
keystroke away from becoming public information forregularly. "I am of the opinion that your records will
all the world to see.actually be safer and more secure than what is
Bill Gates, M.D.happening today," Moore said.
Google Health, one of the latest data integration