How to Set Up, Secure and Maintain a New Computer

When you get a new computer, there are someaggravation later, when these programs start bugging
important things you should do to give it a good, safeyou to update them or switch to a full "paid" version.
start. Setting up and configuring your new PC correctly5. Install any programs you have - Now is the time to
from the start will help ensure you get many years ofinstall any software you presently own, and want to
satisfaction from it.use on your new computer. After installing, it's a good
After unpacking it and cranking your new Windowsidea to check and see if any updates are needed. Just
computer up for the first time, you will likely be greetedgo to the vendors website and look for "downloads".
with a "wizard" that will walk you through some basicFind your product and see if there are any updates
configuration settings. You'll be guided through settingavailable. Download and install.
up a user name and password, configuration of6. Download and install helpful utilities and applications -
automatic updates, and some basic security settingsSome commonly used applications you might need are
like turning on Windows firewall. After doing theseAdobe Acrobat Reader, Apple Quick Time,
things, you're up and running; but you'll still want to takeMacromedia Flash Player, and an unzipping utility such
care of a few things on your own.as WinZip. Go directly to the vendors website and
Below are the steps I take when setting up a newdownload/install these applications. Be careful about
computer. Follow these tips and you'll have a secureallowing the installation of additional "toolbars" and
PC that's ready to serve you well for years."search utilities" though. Many of these application
types are known as a source of spyware and irritating
1. Configure your security software and install updatesadware.
- Once Windows is up and running, the first thing you7. Avoid downloading any file sharing "P2P" applications
should do is open your computer security software- If at all possible, never download and install common
and configure/install updates. New viruses andfile sharing applications like Kazaa, Limewire,
spyware are introduced onto the net every day, andBearShare, etc... Using these applications can get you in
you need to make sure you have the most recenttrouble for sharing illegal/pirated material and are also
protection possible. Set your security software toknown to pose a huge personal security risk. P2P
check for updates on a daily basis.applications themselves are not infested with
2. Install every available Windows update - Don't waitdangerous spyware, but the applications that must be
for "automatic updates" to take care of you. Byinstalled in order to allow services like Kazaa and
downloading and installing all of the possible updatesMorpheus to run are loaded with spyware that can
before jumping into surfing the web, you'll add a lotsteal your identity and personal information.
more protection to your PC, which will help you avoid8. Clean up your hard drive - Now that you're new PC
problems caused by spyware and Trojans that areis up to date and fully installed, and you've removed all
designed to take advantage of "unpatched"the "junk" applications, you should clean up all the old
computers.and temporary files that are no longer needed. Click on
3. If using Microsoft Office, install all the Office updates.Start, then Programs > Accessories > System
Go to the Microsoft Office Update site and click theTools. Select "Clean up Drive C, and your PC will rid
button that says "Check for Microsoft Office Updates",itself of all it's "bloat".
check "yes" to allow Microsoft to install applications9. Defragment your hard drive - Also located among
and scan your system, and you're on your way.the Windows System Tools is a disk defragmenter.
4. Uninstall any programs you don't need - Go intoThis will reconcile all the files on your hard drive and
Windows control panel and then to Add and Removerearrange them in order to make your hard drive run
Programs. Look for any applications that camemore efficiently. It may take a little while for Windows
preinstalled on your computer that you don't want, anddefragmenter to complete this task, depending on how
click "uninstall" to safely remove them. Most newlarge your hard drive is. Just let it run until complete, and
computers come with a lot of "trial" software andyour computer will run faster. Perform "Disk Cleanup"
internet service software (like AOL or Earthlink) thatand "Defragmenter" activities every couple of months
you won't ever use. Removing all the unwantedto keep your new computer performing at its best.
programs now will free up disk space and eliminate