Operation Phish Phry - How Hackers Drain Your Bank Accounts

The New York Times is reporting that the FBI indicted"runners" who would create accounts with the two
53 people in three states and began arresting them forfinancial institutions where the victims' accounts resided.
phishing users' bank credentials and stealing their fundsThe ring leaders then could log in and transfer the
from Bank of America and Wells Fargo bank.funds from the victims to the runners. This attack was
The operation was dubbed "Operation Phish Phry" bynot limited to account information; it also included Social
the FBI and included 47 individuals in Egypt asSecurity numbers and potentially other personally
unindicted co-conspirators. This was a large bankingidentifiable data.
fraud operation which was conducted at severalThe ring leaders would alert the runners through SMS,
levels.internet chat, and phone calls to withdraw the cash
It would appear that the phishing was initiated by theand Western Union it to them. They could then wire
Egyptians, who tricked users into supplying theirthe money to the Egyptians after taking their cut.
credentials through a phishing expedition. They cast aNorth American institutions have been among the first
wide net by choosing banks that have a nationwideto deploy online banking, and seem to be the last to
presence to maximize their ability to both collect validsecure these sites effectively. In fact several
logins and find people willing to assist in the fraud atAmerican institutions are willing to send you account
local banks.information over Twitter!
SophosLabs has blogged before about banks thatBy embracing social media, banks and credit unions
allow logins with only a user ID and password. This is aare contributing to users supplying personal and
terrible security practice for financial transactions.financial information in places it simply doesn't belong.
Some banks are now offering to SMS you when youEncouraging users to be comfortable with controlling
attempt to log in and ask you to provide a detail fromand communicating about their accounts on Twitter is
the text message. This type of two-factorabsolutely a bad idea.
authentication would have stopped this attack.I sincerely hope the press this story is getting is a
The Egyptians provided the stolen logins to three ringwake up call for American financial institutions.
leaders in California. These ring leaders recruited