Reporting a Cyber Crime: What You Need to Know

So it happened. You took all the precautions: updatednon-delivery of goods or services, computer hacking,
your software, installed a firewall, monitored your child'sor employment/business opportunity schemes. In the
internet habits, and didn't open any unfamiliar emails.event of an urgent or time-sensitive complaint, such as
However, despite your best efforts, someone in youran online threat, the organization recommends
household fell for a phishing scam. Or clicked on a badcontacting local authorities before filing an online
link. Or chatted with the wrong person. And nowcomplaint.
there's a problem that needs solving, and it goesUpon filing a complaint, the ICCC will ask you to
beyond an infected computer.provide your name, address, and telephone number,
If you or someone in your family has been a victim ofalong with the name, address, telephone number, and
a cyber crime, whether the crime involves identityWeb address of the alleged perpetrator or group you
theft, fraud, online solicitation, or stalking, you may beare reporting. A specific report of the incident is also
unsure of what to do next. Do you call the police? Therequired, along with any other relevant information you
ISP? Your email client? According to the Federalbelieve is necessary to support your complaint. Though
Bureau of Investigation (FBI), most law enforcementthe ICCC doesn't collect evidence related to
experts agree that the vast majority of cyber crimescomplaints itself, the organization recommends you
are not reported, which allows the perpetrators tokeep any evidence you may have to share with the
continue to carry out their crimes and victimize others.authorities referred to your case, including:
The FBI, in partnership with the National White Collar
Crime Center, has helped establish an online source of1. Canceled checks
help, the Internet Crime Complaint Center (ICCC),2. Certified or other mail receipts
where internet users can file complaints for any type3. Chatroom or newsgroup text
of online crime. After each complaint is reviewed and4. Credit card receipts
evaluated, the organization refers it to the law5. Envelopes received through ground mail
enforcement or regulatory agency that has6. Facsimiles
appropriate jurisdiction. The site logs about 18,0007. Money order receipts
complaints each month.8. Pamphlets or brochures
According to the ICCC, internet crime is defined as9. Phone bills
"any illegal activity involving one or more components10. Printed or preferably electronic copies of emails
of the Internet, such as websites, chat rooms, and/or11. Printed or preferably electronic copies of web
email. Internet crime involves the use of the Internet topages
communicate false or fraudulent representations to12.
consumers." This includes advance-fee schemes,