The Threat of Workplace Violence Looms Mightily

As we are the unfortunate recipients of bad newsnot my problem could not be further from the truth. All
coverage these days characterizing the regrettableavailable recent and former studies have shown that
realities of the workplace and economic times, weWorkplace Violence continues to be the number one
must not be quick to judge the misfortunes of others.business security threat facing the workplace today
The recent events of Binghamton, New York, thefollowed by Business Continuity/Business Interruption,
Pittsburg, PA Shooting of 4 police officers or the SouthTerrorism and Computer Crimes.
Carolina Nursing home rampage have all served toDr. Robert F. Hester in article entitled: Business
raise concern over how horrific situations like this canContinuity for Small Businesses said, "Safety, security
occur in our society today. In each of these situations itand preparedness aren't routinely a focus in our lives.
appears that the triggers were tied to a workplace orBeing on guard is not something Americans are used
business connection. We must come to grips with theto or like doing. Still danger and the threat never goes
fact that people are victims of changes in their family,away; only fades in memory." Is he in fact saying that
medical, personal and workplace relationships that areour workplace security policies are like what we see in
realities of life. However, how we effectively orthe African Plains where the Antelopes and the hungry
ineffectively choose to deal with these issues oftenLions play this cat and mouse game? The Antelope
times dictates the outcome.senses, hears and sees the Lions attacking, they run
Not wishing to rush to any conclusions on any of thefor their lives only to return to grazing after the hungry
above, there have to be questions on contributingLions are feasting? Is that the mentality that drives the
behaviors that need to be addressed. We must notworkplace security decision process? I do not think so
allow the permissive or irresponsible environment tobut it makes me wonder what does.
continue as business as usual. People interaction mustWhat is Workplace Violence?
be held accountable to reduce potential incidents inIn attempting to put violence in the workplace in
managing the outcome through accountability,perspective, we must eliminate the discussion that
responsibility and consequential actions. To do so, wecenters on the employee with a gun but focus
must ask the following:resources to target employees issues or at risk
- How could this happen?situations. Incidents that can lead to the acts of
- What did we miss that could have prevented theviolence are a broader problem than one assumes it
outcome through care, consideration andmight be, involving internal at risk situations and external
attentiveness?workplace risk factors. In determining what action to
- What did we take for granted?take in preventing escalation is the needed practice of
- How do we interact?conducting personnel and physical security
I do not pretend to say I have the right answer butassessments at least annually to sense potential risks
would ask that you begin a process now to evaluateaffected by internal and external changes. While I
your workplace situations to see how at risk you mightwould like to emphasize the threat posed by the
be. Why wait to answer such questions tomorrownon-employee who commits the assault, robbery,
when through documentation one can take a positivemugging or murder; the employee risk from within has
proactive effort going forward that allows you to seea far overreaching impact on people, property,
just how valuable the critical vulnerability assessmentpremises, finances and image than one can imagine. I
can be?will touch on the impact of the non-violent prone
Putting the threat of workplace violence prevention inemployee in later discussion. For now, all one needs to
perspective is important in knowing that the number ofdo is follow the recent incidents in the news to quickly
such horrific workplace related events are infrequent insee where the blame will be laid even though the
comparison to the external threats employees facepredicable moment of the violent act cannot be
daily. I will not scare you with statistics at this point.predicted. Having said this, the risk situations can be
However, we know by all accounts that thesemanaged and the results can have a different
situations attract the kinds of negative focus I intend tooutcome.
avoid by this continued discussion. It is my opinion thatFor example, so much is taken for granted in employer
personnel security and human relations security haveand employee interactions as the way of doing
an umbilical connection in arriving at workplace safetybusiness or the acceptable workplace culture.
and security solutions. However, the research showsUnfortunately this belief adversely affects people in
that employers dedicate limited resources for a varietydifferent ways. I know we all agree. The problem is
of reasons that I suspect might be a lack of technicalthat this acceptable business culture behavior creates
competency discussion rather than a lack of will.acceptable behavior as well that contributes to the
(1) Denial in terms of we do not have a problem;unhappy employee's justification for action. So if we
(2) It is resource intensive;have an employee in the payroll department who
(3) Why invest in prevention when we can terminate;might be insensitive to a co-worker's personal situation
(4) Time is of the essence;and supervisors who fail to intervene, you might have
(5) We lack the technical competency;the "victim" employee beginning the rationalization and
(6) The cost of hiring the consultant is unnecessary.justification for revenge. A mighty leap yes but a
These reasons however tangible have beenthought I think worth considering. What do you think?
chronicled in surveys conducted by the Department ofMost think of workplace violence as murder or a
Labor, American Society of Safety Engineers, ASIS,violent physical assault and therefore do not apply the
Pinkerton and a host of other lesser-knownproper band-aid. In fact, such incidents as the extreme
organizations. Each of the surveys point to a sense ofresponse to harassment, verbal abuse, name-calling,
urgency on the topic of workplace violence preventionthreats, intimidation, destroying property, throwing
but a confusing response that illustrates aobjects, and expression or intent to get even lead to
misunderstanding of the potential threat and how tothe violent act. How would one expect employees to
deploy the resources. All lead to doing something isrespond when there is no specific policy or supportive
better than doing nothing. Contrary to the commonlyprogram? Quit? Confront the individual? Or report the
held beliefs by most that the topic of workplaceincident?
violence does not affect my business and as such, it is